Promethazine Codeine Syrup is a versatile medication used primarily for its antihistamine, antiemetic (anti-nausea), and sedative effects. Treats symptoms of allergic reactions such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Provides relief from nausea and vomiting, especially associated with motion sickness or certain types of chemotherapy.
- Sedation: Can be used as a sedative for short-term management of insomnia or anxiety, and in preoperative settings to calm patients.
- Cough Relief: Sometimes used in combination with other medications to relieve cough associated with colds or respiratory infections. Promethazine Codeine Syrup
Administration
- Forms:
- Oral Tablets: Typically in 12.5 mg or 25 mg doses.
- Oral Syrup: Usually available in 6.25 mg/5 ml or other concentrations.
- Injectable Solution: Administered intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV).
- Rectal Suppositories: Available in certain formulations for those unable to take oral medications.
- Dosage: The dosage depends on the specific use and patient age or weight. Always follow the healthcare provider’s instructions. Promethazine Codeine Syrup
Dosage Guidelines
- Adults:
- Allergy Relief: Typically 25 mg to 50 mg orally at bedtime or every 4-6 hours as needed.
- Nausea/Vomiting: Often 12.5 mg to 25 mg every 4-6 hours as needed.
- Sedation: Dosage may vary; typically administered at bedtime.
- Children: Dosage is adjusted based on age and weight. Consult a healthcare provider for specific dosing instructions. Promethazine Codeine Syrup#
Side Effects
- Common: Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation.
- Serious: Rare but serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions, respiratory depression, or extreme drowsiness. Seek medical attention if experiencing severe symptoms.
Precautions
- Pre-existing Conditions: Use with caution in individuals with certain conditions such as liver disease, respiratory disorders, or a history of substance abuse.
- Drug Interactions: Be aware of interactions with other medications, especially those that cause drowsiness, such as alcohol or other sedatives.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as promethazine can pass into breast milk and affect a nursing infant.
Storage
- Storage Conditions: Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep all forms of promethazine out of reach of children. Promethazine Codeine Syrup
- Handling: Ensure the medication is tightly sealed and follow storage instructions to maintain efficacy.
Warnings
- Impaired Function: Due to its sedative effects, promethazine may impair the ability to drive or operate machinery. Avoid such activities if you feel drowsy or impaired.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of promethazine, increasing the risk of serious side effects. Promethazine Codeine Syrup
Consultation
- Healthcare Provider: Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting promethazine to ensure it is appropriate for your condition and to receive guidance on proper use and dosage.
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